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Equation of state and effective mass of the unitary Fermi gas in a 1D periodic potential

机译:1D中单一费米气体的状态方程和有效质量   周期性潜力

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摘要

By solving the Bogoliubov -- de Gennes equations at zero temperature, westudy the effects of a one-dimensional optical lattice on the behavior of asuperfluid Fermi gas at unitarity. We show that, due to the lattice, at lowdensities the gas becomes highly compressible and the effective mass is large,with a consequent significant reduction of the sound velocity. We discuss therole played by the lattice in the formation of molecules and the emergence oftwo-dimensional effects in the equation of state. Predictions for the densityprofiles and for the frequency of the collective oscillations in the presenceof harmonic trapping are also given.
机译:通过在零温度下求解Bogoliubov-de Gennes方程,可以研究一维光学晶格对超流体费米气体在统一性下的行为的影响。我们表明,由于晶格,在低密度下,气体变得高度可压缩,有效质量很大,因此声速显着降低。我们讨论了晶格在分子形成中所扮演的角色以及状态方程中二维效应的出现。还给出了在存在谐波陷波的情况下密度分布和集体振荡频率的预测。

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